CHAP. 26.—DEFECTS IN CARBUNCULUS, AND THE MODE OF
TESTING IT.
Nothing is more difficult than to distinguish the several
varieties of this stone, so great an opportunity do they afford
to artistic skill of compelling them to reflect the colours of
substances placed beneath. It is possible, they say, to heighten
the brilliancy of dull stones, by steeping them for fourteen
days in vinegar, this adventitious lustre being retained by them
as many months. They are counterfeited, too, with great exactness
in glass; but the difference may be detected with the
touchstone; the same being the case also with other artificial
stones, as the material is always of a softer nature and comparatively
brittle. When thus tested by the stone, hard knots,
too, are detected in them; and the weight of the glass counterfeit
is always less. In some cases, too, they present small blisters
within, which shine like silver.